IF SENTENCES- CONDITIONALS

УСЛОВНИ РЕЧЕНИЦИ
Type

IF /MAIN CLAUSE

1 Present (real)

АКО/Ќе
Present Simple (V/VS)
Future Simple
Will/ shall+Verb

2
KOGA BI/ BI
Imaginary
Past Simple (II/ED)
Would+ verb

3
Past (real)
Dan e vrnese ke odevme
Past Perfect (had +III/ed
Would have+ III/ed

If I come I shall see you. I
You will spoil it if you aren’t careful. I
We would answer if we could. II
They will get wet if it rains. I
I would (should) be pleased if you came. II
If I had known that I should have not made mistake. III
If I were you I should go home immediately. II
Will you help me if I need you? I
He would have told you if you had asked him.
They would be silly if they did not take this opportunity.
If it is fine I shall go for a swim. I
If it rained I would stay at home.
I’ll help you if I can.
It would have broken if you hadn’t got it. III

If you had done as I told you we would have succeeded. III
If you did as I told you, you would succeed. II
You’ll succeed if you do as I tell you. I
If Maria had known English was so difficult she would never have taken it up. III
If the rain failed to come there would be famine. II
If you eat too much you’ll be ill. I
You would be ill if you ate too much. II
If I hadn’t told you he would never have known. III
You would catch the train if you left earlier. II
You’ll pass your examination if you work hard. I
If you had left earlier you would have caught the train. III
You’ll catch the train if you leave earlier. I
If I’d lost my spectacles I wouldn’t have been able to read. III
If I were an orange I should be spherical and juicy. II

Unless (ako ne)/ if (ako)

He wouldn’t have waited if you’d been late. III
He won’t speak French unless he goes to France. I
I will go to the door if I hear the bell. I
A shan’t go to the door unless I hear the bell. I
If you ring the bell the servant will come. I
He’ll come if you ring the bell.
If you don’t ring the bell the servant won’t come I
He won’t come unless you ring the bell. I
If he wrote to me I should write to him. II
I shan’t write to him unless he writes to me. I
If the clock had been right we would have caught the train. III
If my watch hadn’t been slow I wouldn’t have been late. III
He will not learn much unless he works harder. I
If you send a telegram now he’ll get it this evening. I
If he started immediately he’d arrive by midday. II
I should never have found the house if the police hadn’t helped me.
If you invited him he would come. II
He would come if you invited him. II

IF _____ (1)Verb/s_______ (2)II/ed_________(3) had +V.III/ ed

Main
Clause __ (1) will/+ v ____(2)would/ + V____(3)would have + V.III/ed

If you had invited him he would have come.

He’ll come if you wait. 2. He would come if you waited. 3. He would have come if you had waited.

If you ring the bell somebody will come. 2. If you rang the bell somebody would come. 3. If you had rung the bell somebody would have come.

You’ll catch the train if you take a taxi. 2. You would catch the train if you took the taxi. 3. You would have caught the train if you had taken the taxi.

If he writes to me I shall write to him. 2. If he wrote to me I should write to him. 3. If he had written to me I should have written to him.

You will find the book if you open the bag. 2. You would find the book if you opened the bag. 3. You would have found the book if you had opened the bag.

If he sees you he will speak to you. 2. If he saw you he would speak to you. 3. If he had seen you he would have spoken to you.

1. You’ll be ill if you drink that water. 2. You would be ill if you drank that water. 3. You would have been ill, if you had drunk that water.

What will you do if you meet Mr. Robinson? 2. What would you do if you met Mr. Robinson? 3. What would have you done if you had met Mr. Robinson?

If a beggar asks you for money will you give him any? 2. If a beggar asked you for money, would you give him any? 3. If a beggar had asked you for money, would you give him any?

1. What will happen if the bridge breaks? 2. What would happen if the bridge broke? 3. What would have happened if the bridge had broken?